Checklist of learning objectives after mastering this chapter, you should be able to. President johnson was committed to limited government and resisted republican plans to use federal power to. March 2, 1867 reconstruction act passed divided south into 5 military districts each district under command of a union general 20,000 federal troops sent to south to enforce federal power temporarily disenfranchised tens of. Reconstruction notes 8th grade social studies harris essential question.
Editable powerpoint presentation most black text is editable, graphics are not editable pdf guide. Unit 2 class notes the civil war and reconstruction. The north had been able to blockade southern ports to prevent importation of food and war materials from england. The blockade also made the south s cotton all but worthless. What can be foreshadowed from lincolns 2 nd inaugural address regarding his view on how reconstruction should take place. The civil war timeline 18611877 covers the north, the south, african american soldiers, freedmen, and reconstruction with primary sources from american. The motives of the carpetbaggers power opportunity wealth service 4. African americans during the civil war and reconstruction era.
Reconstruction and the african american legacy directions. Reconstruction in the northern and southern states. The follow ing article contains useful information. Reconstructionthe reorganization and rebuilding of the former confederate states after the civil. Lecture notes, lecture jim crow law lecture notes, lectures 316 lecture notes, lecture 2 reconstruction lecture notes all lectures 2. The south, however, saw reconstruction as a humiliating, even vengeful imposition and did not welcome it. The south was badly damaged and close to collapsing in other ways as well. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Black codeslaws passed in the south just after the civil war aimed at controlling freedmen and. Could the american south be remade as an industrial economy like the north. Reconstruction, 18651877 the union victory in the civil war and the contested reconstruction of the south settled the issues of slavery and secession, but left unresolved many questions about the power of the federal government and citizenship rights.
Reconstruction policies were debated in the north when the war began, and commenced in earnest after lincolns emancipation proclamation, issued on january 1, 1863. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of reconstruction 18651877 and what it means. Want to know more about reconstruction after the civil war. The answer to this question is not straightforward. United states united states reconstruction and the new south, 18651900. Johnsons plan for reconstruction issued while congress was out of session april december 1865 1. There was no plan in place at the end of the war, many options were tried. What was reconstruction and what were some of the goals of reconstruction. Summarize the course of the civil war in south carolina, including the secession convention, the firing on fo. Get ready to write your paper on reconstruction 1865. Reconstruction notes conditions of the south after the war 1.
Reconstruction johnson using the power point provided complete the level of vocabulary and notes which have been assigned to you. After secession, johnson was the only senator from a confederate state. There were food shortages and most people were only concerned with surviving. The union victory in the civil war in 1865 may have given some 4 million slaves their freedom, but the process of rebuilding the south during the reconstruction period 18651877 introduced a new. Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left. Reconstruction and its aftermath, a part of the african. Disliked discriminating laws like the black codes in sc, ms, and louis. Southern states must refuse to pay confederate debtsmeant south was declaring bankruptcy. The republican platform endorsed reconstruction, supported paying off the national debt in gold, and defended black suffrage in the south.
The politics of reconstruction why it matters nowwhy it matters now as a young man, andrew johnsonwho succeeded abraham lincoln as presidententered politics in tennessee. What constitutional issues are raised by secession and reunion. Reconstruction began during the civil war and lasted until the dawn of jim crow in the. Fitzgerald notes other factors leading to the failure of reconstruction, but provides little rationale for his interpretive focus on southern republicans. These principles removed the party from the south for nearly 100 years. The southern part of the nation was in need of governmental, economical, and social repair after losing the civil war. Whats included in each powerpoint and guided notes set. Why did reconstruction fail lecture notes, lecture 1. A summary of the postwar south and the black codes. Gettysburg gen meade union gen lee confederate union turning point in the north. South was an economic, political, and social wreck.
From lincolns 2 nd inaugural address, it can be inferred that lincoln is looking to slowly get rid of slavery and try to bind the nation back. During the reconstruction era, americans destroyed slavery and. Reconstruction era that followed the civil war were dominated by the. Eric foner the reconstruction time period, 1865 through 1877, was a complex time for america. Promised that when a confed states voters reached 10% of those who had voted in 1860, they would be allowed to form a legitimate govt.
The ordeal of reconstruction fort cherry school district. Leaders in post reconstruction south wanted to develop industrial economy, new south of industry, progress, thrift. The undoing of reconstruction conflict of interest between african americans and republicans. Org web experience team, please use our contact form. What were the effects of westward expansion on native american tribes. By providing a path to reintegration with the union, the former confederate states partially. Structured notesreconstructionthe new south please study your class notes or slides mr. Chapter 15 reconstruction and the new south coursenotes. Feb 06, 20 reconstruction in the south us history 1.
This was a key part of the promissory note to which. Politics of reconstruction his proclamation of amnesty and reconstruction december 1863 provided that if at least ten percent of a states voters in the 1860 election accepted emancipation and took an oath of allegiance to the united states, then the state could. What were some of the causes of conflict between native americans and western settlers. United states reconstruction and the new south, 1865.
History from colonization through reconstruction are included in this bundle. Continue your study of reconstruction 18651877 with these useful links. Chapter 7 notes civil war and reconstruction battle of gettysburg gen. During reconstruction, the republican party wanted to protect the freed slaves and to promote the fortunes of the republican party. Reconstruction changed some things, but it did little regarding social equality and political turmoil. Proponents of the new south envisioned a postreconstruction southern economy modeled on the norths embrace of the industrial. Act divided south into 5 military areas with martial law.
Chapter 3, section 4 the reconstruction era chapter 6, section 1 the new south chapter 7, section 1 segregation and social tensions we will cover the first part of this section now and the rest later. In the end, the government established black suffrage, but this reform proved insufficient to remake the south or to guarantee human rights. Unit 2 class notes the civil war and reconstruction the question of texas, war with mexico, and slavery in the expanding u. North and south what were the different approaches to reconstruction. Zindmans class reconstruction the nation heals its wounds total war is the idea of destroying your enemys economy by destroying all of their food and equipment following the civil war the south was destroyed both physically and economically. Carpetbaggers nickname applied by southern whites to people who migrated south after the civil war 2. Politics of reconstruction his proclamation of amnesty and reconstruction december 1863 provided that if at least ten percent of a states voters in the 1860 election accepted emancipation and took an oath of allegiance to the united states, then the state could form a new government and return to the union. Define the major problems facing the nation and the south after the civil war. As the fighting progressed, the lincoln government concluded that emancipation of the slaves was necessary in order to secure military victory. Describe the responses of both whites and african americans to the end of slavery. It seems logical that the market information is vital photosynthetic small park with wild animals to the southwest of manama, this is a worldrenowned center of diamond cutting the era of reconstruction 18651877 by kenneth m. Reconstruction notes effects of the war after the civil war ended, much of the south was in ruins union troops destroyed major cities, railroads, farms, etc remember the destruction shermans march to the sea also remember how important crops and. The original northern objective in the civil war was the preservation of the uniona war aim with which virtually everybody in the free states agreed. Reconstruction lasted from the end of the civil war in 1865 until the tildenhays compromise in 1877 restored the democrats to power in the south.
What were some of the reasons people in america started moving west. What was the role of african americans in the postwar south. Textbooks covering the entire range of american history north, south and west typically use 18651877 for their chapter on. But it is important to note that du bois does not ignore the role of many other groups in. Use your knowledge of the time period, in addition to the sources provided, to complete the following questionsactivities. Conventions must be called in states to repeal secession 2. Lecture notes the civil war and reconstruction history. Scaffolding notes guided from the south carolina support document for third grade sc studies. During the years after the war, black and white teachers from the north and south, missionary organizations, churches and schools worked tirelessly to give the emancipated population the opportunity to learn. Civil war when the nation was putting itself back together. The issue of slaverys possible expansion broiled throughout the texas revolution and war with mexico david wilmot of pennsylvania, fearful of the southern slaveocracy. United states reconstruction and the new south, 18651900.
Civil war and reconstruction american memory timeline. If you would like to download the powerpoint andor a video guide for this video, click here. New state constitutions the reconstruction act of 1867. Johnsons plan for reconstruction offered pardons to the white southern elite 2. Despite good intentions by the republicans, reconstruction did not really change the way that the south treated or viewed blacks. The reconstruction acts of 1867 divided the south into five military districts and outlined how new governments, based on manhood suffrage without regard to race, were to be established. Texas offers a unique look at reconstructionera violence. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. American history notes reconstruction flashcards quizlet. All of my powerpoint and guided notes sets for american 1 u. Reconstructing a nation, 18651877 overview reconstructing the union and the nations political economy presented many questions and few answers. Lee decided to attack the union in gettysburg, pa, in july of 1863. What were the main issues in national politics in the 1870s. Complete the chart below for the reconstruction amendments amendment information memory cue th amendment 14th amendment 15th amendment 2.
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